Semiconductors are materials that carry electricity between conductors (usually metals) and nonconductors (insulators). Silicon and germanium are used to make semiconductors and compounds such as gallium arsenide and cadmium selenide. Doping is a method that introduces small amounts of impurities into clean semiconductors, which causes many variations in the material’s conductivity.
A semiconductor is a substance that possesses both conductivity and insulator characteristics. Under certain conditions, it can conduct electricity, but not always. A semiconductor’s physics and properties make it a useful medium. It uses electricity in a regulated manner when and where needed. It is a material that combines the properties of a conductor and an insulator. The conductors are high-conductivity materials. They enable the charge to flow when a voltage is applied. Semiconductors may behave as both an insulator and a conductor when needed.
Semiconductor businesses play a crucial role in creating new technological goods and are viewed as a key investment by many investors. The semiconductor industry, as well as the equities that make up the sector, are cyclical.
The Indian semiconductor sector is developing at a rapid rate. Most of the semiconductor businesses have begun manufacturing in India. 100+ national and international key semiconductor manufacturing businesses have manufacturing facilities.
India and the rest of the world no longer wish to be sure of a few semiconductor companies. India isn’t the only country aspiring to be a chip manufacturing powerhouse. China has invested significant resources and political determination to establish itself as a key chip production and processing centre. However, China’s manufacturing capabilities fall short of production. India is already home to the world’s largest semiconductor designers.
Top 8 semiconductor manufacturing companies in India
Table of Content
1. Broadcom Inc
Broadcom inc is a semiconductor business in Bengaluru. It was created in 1991. It is the top semiconductor manufacturer company in India. It deals with the design, development, and sale of semiconductors and infrastructure software solutions. Broadcom’s market-leading product portfolio includes data centre, networking, software, internet, wireless, and storage.
Broadcom is changing the world by connecting everything with the industry’s biggest portfolio with state-of-the-art system-on-a-chip and embedded software solutions.
Products
- Broadband Modems
- Wideband ADC/DACs
- Custom DSP & ARM CPUs
- Wi-Fi/Bluetooth/GPS
- Copper/Optical PHYs
- Switching Fabrics
- Analog & DSP SerDes
- FBAR & RF Front-Ends
- SAS/SATA/FC/PCIe/Read-Channel
- VCSEL/DFB Optics
- Optical Sensing
- Enterprise Infrastructure Software
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2. NXP Semiconductors
The Dutch semiconductor maker has offices in Noida and Bengaluru. It was established in 2006. NXP Semiconductors provides connectivity solutions for embedded applications. It helps to enable secure connections for a smarter world. NXP’s experience is in security, identity, automotive, and more. NXP has a long history in India, with Noida being the company’s main design centre with over 2,500 engineers and over 500 patents. Its Centre of Excellence focuses on innovations for the mobile markets.
Products
- Automotive products
- Processor and microcontrollers
- Audio
- Interfaces
- Peripherals and logic
- Power management
- RF
- RFID / NFC
- Security and authentication
- Sensors
- Wireless connectivity
3. Wipro
Wipro is a well-known semiconductor manufacturer company in India. Wipro, headquartered in Bengaluru, was formed in 1945 in Amalner, Maharashtra. Wipro’s engineering NXT team has completed more than 150 tape-outs. With 221,000 people, Wipro Limited is India’s ninth-largest employer.
Products
- Silicon validation
- Reference board production
- Software driver
- Firmware development
- Analog mixed-signal
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4. Samsung Semiconductors
Samsung is a world-famous electronic company. It is also famous for the production of semiconductors. Samsung is the main producer of electronic elements for many companies. The company provides lithium-ion batteries, semiconductors, image sensors, camera modules, and screens. It is the world’s largest manufacturer of mobile phones and smartphones. The Samsung Galaxy device line’s success began with the original Samsung Solstice. Samsung is also a big seller of tablets, with its Android-powered Samsung Galaxy Tab line. It is associated with the phablet market with the Samsung Galaxy Note line.
Bengaluru is home to Samsung Semiconductors, which was formed in 1983. Samsung’s foundry business helps fabless and IDM semiconductor companies around the world. The company develops cutting-edge technologies for smartphones. The company has computing platforms, consumer electronics, and other products around the world.
Products
- DRAM
- Storage
- MCP (Multi-Chip Package)
- Exynos Processor
- ISOCELL Image Sensor
- Security Solution
- Display IC
- Power IC
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5. Applied Materials
Applied Materials, based in Bengaluru, was formed in 1967. It is a major supplier of semiconductor and display manufacturing machinery. The firm specialises in materials science and engineering design, support, and cutting-edge innovation.
The semiconductor, display, and solar manufacturing ecosystems in India rely on Applied Materials. Applied Materials India was founded in 2003. It is now the company’s second-largest source of engineering support worldwide.
Through Applied Materials India’s strong partner ecosystem in the country, it supplies engineering design, support services, and cutting-edge innovation. It also contributes to global IT infrastructure by providing solutions and services. It hosts the company’s second-largest data centre.
Products
- Area 4 mask
- Aeris-si
- Aeris-s
- ALTA 4700DP mask
- Applied MDLx
- CVD
- PVD
6. Sankalp Semiconductor – An HCL Technologies Company
Sankalp Semiconductor is based in Hubli and was founded in 2005 (Karnataka). It offers modelling solutions and services in major semiconductor fields. Sankalp Semiconductor is a favoured semiconductor design service partner. Sankalp Semiconductor provides customers with a comprehensive set of services and solutions. Sankalp Semiconductor's headquarters are in Palo Alto, California, and it also has offices in India.
Products
- High-Speed Board Design
- Power Electronics
- PCB Layout Services
- Embedded Engineering
- Value Engineering & Re-Engineering Services
- Component Engineering Services
- RF, Antenna, and MM wave Engineering
- Automated Test Equipment
- Compliance Testing And Certification Services
- Low Volume Manufacturing & Support
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7. Micron Technology
Bengaluru is home to Micron Technology, which was formed in 1978. DRAM, NOR, and NAND are examples of high-performance memory and storage technologies. The company makes memory chips using the world’s most advanced DRAM process technology. It enhances bit density, power, and efficiency.
Micron Technology is a global pioneer in memory and storage solutions. It accelerates the transformation of data into intelligence, enabling people all over the world to learn, interact, and progress at a faster rate than ever before. The company provides the broadest portfolio of technologies in the world.
Products
- DRAM
- Flash memory
- SSDs
8. Masamb
Masamb Electronics Systems, semiconductors and electrical/electronic manufacturing firm was established in 2007 and is based in Noida. It offers IP-enabled services to the semiconductor, functional verification, and many more services.
Masamb Electronics Systems has a workforce of 78 people. It specialises in semiconductors and electronic manufacturing and is a holding corporation.
Products
- Microprocessor
- DRAM
- Complex SOC
- Memory
Conclusion
Smaller, faster, and cheaper products are critical to the semiconductor industry’s success. Being small has the advantage of allowing more power to be packed into the same chip. The higher the number of transistors on a chip, the faster it can do its tasks. This promotes intense rivalry in the sector. New technologies reduce the cost of manufacturing each chip, lowering the price of a new chip by 50% in a couple of months.
The Indian electronics sector grew in the early 21st century, aided by government regulations and incentives as well as foreign investment. The semiconductor sector is the most important and resource-intensive segment. It benefits from strong domestic demand.
Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a chip scarcity in 2021. Many plants had to close due to public health and safety concerns.
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FAQs on Semiconductor Manufacturers
Q. What is the definition of a Semiconductor?
Ans. It is something that operates basically all modern gadgets.
Q. What are the applications of semiconductors?
Ans. Smartphones, cameras, televisions, washing machines, refrigerators, and LED bulbs are all examples of semiconductors being used in digital consumer products.
Q. Which company manufactures semiconductor chips the most?
Ans. The Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSM) is the world’s largest semiconductor chip producer.
Q. What metals are used in semiconductors?
Ans. Silicon, germanium, and gallium arsenide are the most common semiconductor materials.
Q. In semiconductors, what is a diode?
Ans. A diode is a semiconductor device that functions as an electrical one-way switch.
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